Post by burkhardaccording to this new, but heavily disputed research on how old
complex life on Earth is
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3geyvpxpeyo
https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.16249
This paper indicates that aerobic photosynthesis may have evolved a
billion years before the great Oxidation event 2.3 billion years ago
(could have evolved over 3 billion years ago). It looks like anoxygenic
photosynthesis evolved first and the Oxigenic photosystem cores evolved
from anoxygenic cores. A recent paper that I put up indicated that
cyanobacteria evolved nitrogen fixation before they evolved oxygenic
photosynthesis. This means that it was an uphill climb for oxigenic
photosynthesis when vital systems needed anaerobic conditions to
function. Chemotrophes are anaerobic, so oxygen was poison to lifeforms
when oxygenic photosynthesis evolved, even to the cyanobacteria that
evolved the system. Anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria still exist in
oxygen poor environments.
The fact that all life was adapted to anaerobic conditions could have
delayed the great oxidation event for a billion years. No one wanted
oxydative phototrophes for neighbors, not even the oxidative
phototrophes that fixed nitrogen that had to deal with self inflicted
oxygen generation.
Ron Okimoto